Drone Registration & Your Remote Pilot Certificate
Registering Your Drone
Before you fly commercially, your drone must be registered with the FAA. This applies to any unmanned aircraft weighing between 0.55 lbs (250g) and 55 lbs (25 kg).
Registration is straightforward:
- Go to FAADroneZone
- Create an account
- Pay the $5 registration fee (valid for 3 years)
- Receive your registration number
Marking Requirements
Your registration number must be marked on the exterior of the drone. No placing it inside a compartment that requires opening. The number needs to be legible and visible without tools. Many pilots use a label maker, engraving, or permanent marker.
The FAA requires the registration number on the exterior of the aircraft. Interior placement (like under the battery door) does not comply with the rule.
Remote ID
As of September 2023, most drones flown in the US must comply with Remote Identification requirements. Remote ID works like a digital license plate. It broadcasts your drone’s identity, location, altitude, and the controller’s location.
Three ways to comply:
- Standard Remote ID: Built into the drone (most new drones have this)
- Remote ID broadcast module: Add-on device for older drones
- FRIA (FAA-Recognized Identification Areas): Fly at approved locations without Remote ID (these are shrinking)
Applying for Your Remote Pilot Certificate
After passing the knowledge exam, here’s the process:
- Log into IACRA at iacra.faa.gov
- Start a new application — select “Remote Pilot” as the certificate type
- Enter your knowledge test results — IACRA will verify them automatically
- Complete the application — review and sign
Temporary Certificate
Once the FAA processes your application (usually a few days to a couple weeks), you can print a temporary certificate from IACRA. This is valid for 120 days and gives you full operating privileges while you wait for your permanent card.
Permanent Certificate
Your permanent Remote Pilot Certificate arrives in the mail. It looks similar to a driver’s license and has no expiration date, but your currency does expire.
Staying Current
Your Part 107 knowledge is valid for 24 calendar months from the date you passed the exam. Before it expires, you must complete one of:
- Online recurrent training — free course on the FAA Safety website (faasafety.gov), takes about 1-2 hours
- Recurrent knowledge exam — retake a shorter version at a testing center
The recurrent training is free and online. Most pilots choose this option. But you must complete it before your 24-month window expires, not after.
What If You Already Have a Pilot’s License?
If you hold a Part 61 pilot certificate (private, commercial, etc.), you have a shortcut:
- Complete the online recurrent training (no knowledge exam needed)
- Get a flight review endorsement from a CFI
- File through IACRA
This is sometimes called the “61.75 path.” Check the FAA’s current guidance for specifics.
Quick Check
Q: How much does drone registration cost and how long is it valid? A: $5 for 3 years.
Q: Where must the registration number be placed? A: On the exterior of the drone, visible without tools.
Q: How long is your Part 107 knowledge valid before you need recurrent training? A: 24 calendar months from the date you passed the exam.
What’s Next?
Paperwork done. Now let’s learn the rules you’ll be tested on, starting with the operating regulations in 14 CFR Part 107.
This free course covers the essential knowledge, but if you want video walkthroughs, practice exams, and instructor support, Pilot Institute’s Part 107 course is the most comprehensive option available.